Diagnostic insights into chronic-inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies

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Acquired Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathies: Clinical and Electrodiagnostic

The acquired demyelinating polyneuropathies include acute (AIDP, Guillain-Barre syndrome, GBS) and chronic (CIDP, dysproteinemic) forms which differ primarily in their temporal profile. They are inflammatory-demyelinating diseases of the peripheral nervous System and likely have an immunologic pathogenesis. Although these neuropathies usually have a characteristic presentation, the electromyogr...

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Diagnostic and management difficulties of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy.

OBJECTIVES To describe the pattern of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), and evaluate its local diagnostic and management practices. To define factors responsible for the delay in reaching a diagnosis and initiating treatment. METHODS Patients with the diagnosis of CIDP attending King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between 1986 and 2006 were re...

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Diagnostic criteria of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy in diabetes mellitus.

OBJECTIVE The possibility of co-association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) has long been a focus of interest as well as of clinical significance. As CIDP is a potentially treatable condition, it is diagnosis in the context of DM is of great importance. However, diagnostic criteria to identify CIDP in patients with diabetes are not ava...

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Current treatments of chronic immune-mediated demyelinating polyneuropathies.

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN), and anti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (anti-MAG) neuropathy are three demyelinating acquired neuropathies, with distinct responses to immunotherapy. In placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trials, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) has been effective for CIDP and MMN, and plasmapheresis...

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Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.

Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a rare neurological disease. Definitive therapy is not yet established. We report our use of intravenous Immunoglobulin (iv IgG) in two cases of CIDP and review the therapeutic options available. Intravenous IgG is a ubiquitous practical treatment particularly in patients who do not respond to steroids and where a rapid response is req...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Translational Medicine

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2305-5839,2305-5847

DOI: 10.21037/atm.2018.07.34